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Pest Control Science, Explained
NPMA’s Pestology blog was created with the pest management professional in mind. The pest control industry is driven by science, but often the newest scientific discoveries are not easily digestible. With that in mind, NPMA's entomologists set off to read all of the latest pest management scientific articles and break them down for you!
Meet the Entomologists: Mike Bentley, Laura Rosenwald, and Ellie Sanders
We are three board-certified entomologists who work at the National Pest Management Association with a passion for urban entomology and a healthy dose of humor. Mike holds a PhD from the University of Florida, studying ants. Ellie has a master's from Virginia Tech with a background in ornamental pest management, and Laura has a master's from the University of Kentucky specializing in spiders.
These posts often accompany episodes of our podcast, NPMA BugBytes. If you would like to hear more live discussions about the articles with our hosts and guest stars, take a listen!
Read the Latest Blog Posts
Oral Toxicity of an Artificial Sweetener Sucralose on the German Cockroach (Blattodea: Ectobiidae) and its Impact on Water Balance and Gut Microbiome
Researchers have studied the oral toxicity of the artificial sweetener sucralose on German cockroaches, finding that a 20% sucralose solution significantly increased mortality rates, dehydration, and reduced gut bacterial diversity. This suggests sucralose might enhance existing pest control methods. Further research is needed to evaluate its efficacy in real scenarios.
mRNA Vaccination of Rabbits Alters the Fecundity, but Not the Attachment, of Adult Ixodes scapularis
The deer tick, Ixodes scapularis, is a significant vector for Lyme Disease and other illnesses, impacting public health due to its widespread distribution. Recent research on an mRNA vaccine tested in rabbits showed promise by hindering tick reproduction, suggesting potential for controlling tick populations through vaccination in various animals.
Histamine Excretion in Common Indoor and Hematophagous Arthropods
Histamine, a biogenic amine linked to allergic reactions, was studied in bed bugs and other arthropods. Researchers found histamine excretion in 5 out of 22 species, specifically in blood-feeding hemipterans like bed bugs. They established a correlation between blood consumption and histamine production, identifying bed bugs as significant indoor histamine sources.
Why Insects Gather at Artificial Light
It's common knowledge that insects are attracted to lights, especially at night. As PMPs, you may be even more familiar with this phenomena, using it against pest insects with technology like insect light traps (ILTs). In a recent study, researchers took this behavior and went to figure out exactly what was going on and why this occurs.
Debunked: Spider Spa Day
Don't believe everything you see on social media. A viral Reddit post claimed that a Sephora moisturizer attracted wolf spiders. Users speculated on its ingredients, but entomology experts debunked the idea, stating that the lotion does not contain spider pheromones. The increase in spider sightings is likely due to cold weather driving spiders indoors, not the body butter itself.
Use of Artificial Intelligence for Automated Detection and Surveillance of Red Imported Fire Ants Nests
Research highlights the invasive red imported fire ant's (RIFA) significant ecological and economic impact, costing around $17 billion. New surveillance technology using AI and advanced robotics from Lanzhou University shows promise in locating RIFA nests more effectively than humans, potentially revolutionizing pest management in the future.